C数组.ppt

第6章 数组;内容提要;数组的用处 ;数组（Array）;数组的定义与初始化;数组的使用;数组的特点;只能逐个对数组元素进行操作（字符数组例外）;例6.1 ;例6.1;例6.2 —打印出最高分及其学生序号 ;#include stdio.h #define ARR_SIZE 40 main() { float score[ARR_SIZE], maxScore; int n, i; long maxNum, num[ARR_SIZE]; printf(Please enter total number:); scanf(%d, n); printf(Please enter the number and score:\n); for (i=0; in; i++) { scanf(%ld%f, num[i], score[i]); } maxScore = score[0]; maxNum = num[0]; for (i=1; in; i++) { if (score[i] maxScore) { maxScore = score[i]; maxNum = num[i]; } } printf(maxScore = %.0f, maxNum = %ld\n, maxScore, maxNum); };#include stdio.h #define ARR_SIZE 40 float FindMax(float arr,int n); main() { float score[ARR_SIZE], maxScore; int n, i; printf(Please enter total number:); scanf(%d, n); printf(Please enter the score:\n); for (i=0; in; i++) { scanf(%f, score[i]); } maxScore = FindMax(score,n); printf(maxScore = %.0f\n, maxScore); };　　;简单变量作函数参数 ;数组作函数参数 ;现场演示排序算法;交换法排序;交换法排序;选择法排序;选择法排序;现场演示查找算法;顺序查找;折半查找;折半查找;int BinSearch(long a[], int n, long x) { int low, high, mid; low = 0; high = n - 1; while (low = high) { mid = (high + low) / 2; if (x a[mid]) { low = mid + 1; } else if (x a[mid]) { high = mid - 1; } else { return (mid); } } return(-1); };字符串(String)与字符数组;字符数组的初始化;逐个输入输出;scanf();gets();字符串处理函数;‘\0’作为字符串结束符的天生缺陷;例6.9 ;#include stdio.h #include string.h #define ARRA_SIZE 80 main() { int n, num; char str[ARRA_SIZE], min[ARRA_SIZE]; printf(Please enter five names:\n); gets(str); strcpy(min, str); for (n=1; n5; n++) { gets(str); if (strcmp(str, min) 0) { strcpy(min, str); } } printf(The min is:); puts(min); };二维数组的定义;二维数组的存储结构;二维数组的输入和输出;向函数传递二维数组;例6.