the passive voice被动语态课件详解.pptVIP

The Passive Voice;(2)现在完成时 I(You,We,They)have been praised. He(She)has been praised. (3)现在进行时/过去进行时 I am/was being praised. You are/were being praised.;He(She)is /was being praised. We(You,They)are/were being praised. (4)一般过去时 I(He,She)was praised. You(We,They) were praised. (5)一般将来时 I(We)shall(will)be praised. You(He,She,They)will be praised. ;二.被动语态的一般疑问句和否定 句的构成:构成一般疑问句时,将主 语后的第一个be动词(即紧接主语 的词)提至句首(在主语前面)。构成 否定句时，将加在第一个be动词后 例： （1）肯定：He was praised. 否定:He was not praised. 疑问:Was he praised?;回答: Yes,he was. No, he wasn’t. (2)肯定:He is being praised. 否定:He is not being praised. 疑问:Is he being praised? 回答:Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. (3)肯定:He has been praised. 否定:He has not been praised. 疑问:Has he been praised? 回答:Yes,he has. No,he hasn’t. ;; 这个城市1954年遭到了轰炸.(没有 提到是谁炸的) b. Computers are being used widely in China.现在计算机在中国得到了 广泛使用。（不必说是谁） c. More buildings will be built in this area.在这个地区将建更多的楼房。 （不必说是谁建）;(2)当我们既对行为对象感兴趣,又想把行为者表现出来,可以在句末加上一个 by 引导的短语。 The classroom was cleaned by him. 是他把教室打扫干净的。 The city is being destroyed by the flood.这城市正被洪水所摧毁。 The lamb was eaten by a wolf. 那只小羊被狼吃掉了。; 四.主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语 态的主语； 2）把主动语态的谓语变为被动语 态； 3）被动语态之后加介词by，再把 主动语态的主语放在by之后，如无 必要时，可以去掉by 后的短语。例 如;1).Many people speak English。 English is spoken by many people. 2).A lot of people have visited this village. This village has been visited by a lot of people. 3).The school has set up several companies.;Several companies have been set up by the school. 4.)You will build another hospital here this year. Another hospital will be built here this year. 5.)You must answer all the questions. All the questions must be answered. ;6.)The students are cleaning the class -room. The classroom is being cleaned by the students. 7.)They produced 20000 cars last year. Twenty thousand cars were produced last year. 五.含有情态动词的被动语态 构成:情态动词+be+过去分词.如:;1)The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。 2)Nothing can be seen from here. 从这儿什么也看不见。;六.双宾语的情况.