修辞格(七).pptVIP

修辞格（Figures of Speech） 一．明喻 (Simile): as, like, seem, like, as though… The moon is like a silver coin. Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 二．暗喻 （Metaphor） 间接地把一物同与其具有某种相似点的另一物相比较，不用比喻词。 The road of life has many turns. How noiseless falls the foot of time. That only treads on flowers!; 三．拟人 （Personification） 把非人的事物当作人来写，把人的特点赋予事物或某种抽象概念，用本来只适用与人的名词，形容词，动词来描写事物，使其具有人的某种属性。 She watched the moon shining on the lake. She watched the moonlight dancing on the lake. The dog laughed and said, “Don’t deceive me that way”. In such a society, freedom blushes for shame. Justice was forced to rise up under such heavy pressure. The autumn wind is sighing.; The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire. Liberation found my hometown with few schools. This field has witnessed a battle. These islands have seen a lot of history. The 21st century will see great changes. Monday morning found Jack miserable. The noise killed the music. The exact date has escaped me. ; 四．夸张 （Hyperbole） 夸张就是故意夸大事实，给人以深刻的印象，起强调作用。 I will love you forever. I will love you until the sky falls and the sea runs dry. Thank you a thousand. The waves were mountain high. ; 五．委婉语 （Euphemism） 使用委婉词来避免提级刺耳或不愉快的事情。 die --- pass away, go west, breathe one’s last, decease kill --- finish, make away with, put away, remove, settle tell a lie --- distort the truth, misrepresent the facts mad --- insane foolish --- unwise pregnant --- in the family way; 六．反语 (Irony) 就是讲反话，故意使用同本意相反的说法。 You’ve got us into a nice mess! A pretty mess you’ve made of it! “How unselfish you are!” said Helen angrily. How great you are to lord it over a small nation! ; 七．对偶 （Antithesis） 既两个相同或相似的语言结构的对仗或对照。 You are going; I’m staying. United we stand, divided we fall. Well begun, half done. Idle young, needy old. ; 八．转喻 (Metonymy) 也叫换喻，既借用与某种相关或相连的东西代称其物。 The power of pen is mightier than s