grammar-wordformation构词法资料.ppt

英语词汇记忆 （构词法）;;1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? ? 　　你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ ?;1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? ? 　　你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ ?;Guessing game;1.disclose one’s secret 2. Its all floating cloud. 4. overseas returnee 5. Whether you believe it or not, I am convinced. 6.envious, jealous and hateful ;7.time-travel TV drama 8.group purchasing 9. daddy-is-the-key 10. leftover ladies ;猜猜看——时髦的网络流行语之转化法;猜猜看——时髦的网络流行语之混合法;英语构词法主要有三种： 合成、派生与转化。 ;１. 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。 复合名词　 class + room = classroom (名词+名词) black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词);复合动词　 over + come = overcome克服 　(副词+动词) 复合数词 fifty+ four= fifty-four 复合代词 everyone, somebody, anything, nobody ( 不定代词+名词) ; P37, Exercise2 butterfly downtown football hard-working ice-cream kind-hearted laptop life-sized watermelon worthwhile worn-out northeastern earthquake mobile-phone man-kind headline easy-going homeland passer-by eggplant ;2. 派生 : 是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。;3. Write out the original words.;4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.;前缀: 一般只引起意思上的变化而不造成词类的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。;e.g. un-(不,或做相反动作) unhappy unable unfriendly im-(不) impossible impolite re-(重新) retell rewrite mis-(错误的) misunderstand dis- (不) disagree dislike ;后缀: 一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。; ①名词后缀 -or actor sailor -ist scientist -ment achievement movement -(a)tion preparation exception -y difficulty discovery ;②形容词后缀 -ful useful cheerful -able comfortable enjoyable -ed manned cultured -less careless fearless -ive active decisive -an European Indian;④副词后缀 -ly really extremely -ward