基于单片机的交通信号灯模拟控制系统的设计绪论.docVIP

PAGE   PAGE 1 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：基于单片机的交通信号灯模拟控制系统的设计 教学单位： 专 业： 学 号： 姓 名： 指导教师： 2011年5月   PAGE II 基于单片机的交通信号灯模拟控制系统的设计 摘要 本系统由单片机系统、键盘、LED显示、交通灯演示系统组成。系统包括人行道、左转、右转、以及基本的交通灯的功能。系统除基本交通灯功能外，还具有倒计时、时间设置、分时段调整信号灯的点亮时间以及根据具体情况手动控制等功能。随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。系统采用8051单片机和可编程串行I/O接口芯片74LS164为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了能根据实际情况通过8051芯片的P1口设置红、绿、黄灯燃亮时间的功能；红绿黄灯循环点亮，倒计时剩5秒时黄灯闪烁警示（交通灯信号通过RXD,TXD连接两个74LS164上，显示时间直接通过两个74LS164输出至双位数码管）；当有紧急情况时，可以通过手动按钮强制四个方向全亮红灯，禁止一切车辆通行。情况解除后自动回到原位。本系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展功能强。 关键词：　8051单片机；LED数码管；倒计时显示 Based on SCM traffic lights simulation control system design ABSTRACT This system consists ? ? SCM system, keyboard, LED display, traffic lights demonstration system component. System including sidewalks, turn left, turn right, and basic functions of the traffic lights. System besides basic traffic lights function outside, still have the countdown, time setting, adjust the light signal in different period of time and according to the specific circumstances of manual control etc. Function. With the development of social economy, urban traffic problems and cause the attention of people. People, vehicles and road relationship coordination, has become the transportation management department needs to solve one of the important problems. Urban traffic control system is designed for urban traffic data monitoring, traffic light control and traffic persuation computer integrated management system, it is the modern urban traffic control command system, the most important part. System adopts the 8051 single-chip microcomputer and programmable serial I/O interface chip 74LS164 as the center device to designing traffic light controller, realizing can according to the actual situation of the P1 mouth by the 8051 chip set red, green, yellow l