2014人教版unit12 life is full of unexpected 3a - grammar focus.pptVIP

;block n. 街区;stare v. 盯着看；凝视;above adv. 在上面；向上面;airport n. 机场;west adv.向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方;1. Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? ;I get an apple from the plate. ;The sun is shining above my head. ;;;;;arrive at ;Grammar Focus;2. I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. （1）过去完成时态的用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，它描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构为“主语+助动词had+过去分词”。否定式为“had not (hadn’t) +过去分词”；疑问句中把 had放到主语前面。;过去完成时的基本用法：①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。可以用by，before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可通过上下文来暗示。 如：Had you reached the station before ten o’clock? 你们十点以前已经到达火车站了吗？ I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.今天上午十点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。;②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。 如：I had studied English for three years before coming to this school. 在我来这个学校之前，已经学习了三年英语。;③在主从复合句中叙述过去的事。动作发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我归还了我借的书。 When I woke up , it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。;用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.By the time I got up, my mother _____ already _______ (cook) breakfast yesterday morning. 2.When Jack got home, his sister _____________(wash) the clothes. 3.---What _________ (happen) to you last week? ---I had my bike stolen.;________________________________________ ________________________________________;2. The coffee became cold. ;3.The teacher collected the math homework. ;4.I completed the work for my boss. ;5.The movie started. ;6.My mother finished making the apple pie. ;rush out forget arrive at go into show up find out;3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I ______already __________the door to go for my piano lesson. 4.Before she got to the airport, she ________ _________about the earthquake. 5.When she _____________the movie theatre, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6.Be