八年级人教版第12讲U8技巧.docx

第12讲：U8同步知识复习 知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. shake n. v. 摇动；抖动 过去式为：shook。常构成短语：shake hands with sb. 意为“和某人握手”；shake one’s head 意为“摇头”。 Can you feel the earth shake? 你能感觉到地面在摇动吗？ Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice. 你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。 The two men shook hands with each other. 那两个人互相握了握手。 【考题链接】 Does he _________________ you when you meet him? A. shake hands with B. shakes hands with C. shake hands to D. shakes hands to 答案：A 思路分析：本句是一般疑问句，开头用了does，后面的实义动词用原形；“和某人握手”用介词with。 2. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 tradition n. 传统；惯例；规矩 Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world. 中国的传统医药在世界上是很受欢迎的。 【考题链接】 These are the ________________ lifestyles for the Spring Festival. A. tradition B. traditions C. traditional D. traditionals 答案：C 思路分析：lifestyles是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，A、B两项都是名词，排除；D项是形容词后加了s，不正确，故排除。句意为“这些是传统的春节生活方式。” 3. traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客 也可表达为：traveller。travel v. 旅行 Every year, many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall. 每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。 Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? 今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？ 【考题链接】 The __________ like __________ to many places. A. traveler; traveling B. travel; to travel C. travelers; traveling D. travel; traveling 答案：C 思路分析：浏览题干和选项可知句意为“游客们喜欢去许多地方旅行。”根据like可知主语是名词复数，C项正确。 4. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 名词形式为celebration n. 庆贺；庆祝 We’re celebrating our grandfather’s eightieth birthday. 我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。 They had a celebration for the opening of the bookstore. 他们为书店的开业举行了庆祝。 【考题链接】 Tom _____________ his 24th birthday two days ago. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. is celebrating 答案：C 思路分析：题干中的two days ago是一般过去时的标志词，故选C项。句意为“汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。” 5. fill v.（使）充满；装满 常构成短语：fill …with… 意为“用……把……装满”；也可构成短语be filled with … 意为“填满；充满”，相当于be full of…。 He filled the box with apples. 他用苹果把盒子装满。 The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 【考题链接】 My father is going to fill the basket ____________oranges. A. with B. of C. in D. at 答案：A 思路分析：fill …with…是固定短语，