高飞翔.doc

PAGE  邢台学院2014届本科毕业设计 PAGE  本科毕业设计 论文题目： 电子门卫系统之进出人员计数器 姓 名：高飞翔学 号：2010341216系（部）：物理与电子工程学院专 业：自动化班 级：2010级2班指导教师：张书法 完成时间： 2014 年 4 月  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT  摘 要 这次毕业设计的题目为电子门卫系统之进出人员计数器。这个计数器的主要功能是对进出、逗留在图书馆里的人员数目进行智能统计并显示出来的一种计数系统。当进入人员和逗留人员总和达到一定的数目时要求系统能自动报警。系统电路中主要包括红外线传感系统、计数系统、报警系统。红外线传感系统是一个作为把人员进、出动作变为电信号的转换工具。采用的是红外线的物理性质来进行测量的传感器。用来将人员走动转化为电信号送入主电路中去，使整个系统开始运行。计数系统中主要包括进、出人员计数器和逗留人员加减可逆计数器等主要器件。在计数期间要实现智能控制。所谓智能控制的关键是在于设计一个合适的CP脉冲在人员进入时只驱动进入人员计数器和逗留人员计数器工作；在人员出去时只驱动外出人员计数器和逗留人员计数器这两种计数器工作。在此设计中采用两个JK触发器来解决此问题。在报警电路的设计上，此次设计采用的是一个单稳触发器和一个多谐振荡器来构成30S和1.2KHZ的报警系统。 关键词： 红外线传感系统；计数系统；报警系统 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II Abstract The topic of this graduation design for electronic entrance guard system in and out of the counter. The counter's main function is to stay in and out, the number of personnel in the library of intelligent statistical and displayed a counting system. When to enter and stay in personnel sum reaches a certain number of requirements the system can automatically alarm. System circuit mainly includes the infrared sensing system, counting system, alarm system. Infrared sensor system is a as the staff into and out of action into electrical signal conversion tools. USES infrared light to measure the physical properties of the sensor. Used for sending personnel ambulate is converted into electrical signals in the circuit to make the whole system running. Counting system mainly include in, out counters, and stay in personnel and subtract reversible counter and other major components. In order to realize intelligent control during the count. The so-called intelligent control is the key is to design a suitable CP pulse in drive only when entering into the personnel work counter and stay personnel; When people go out only drive out counters, and stay in personnel counter these two work. In this design two JK flip-flop is used to solve this problem. On the design of the alarm circuit, this design USES a m