放射治疗剂量学1.pptVIP

The Dosimetry of Radiation Therapy;Brife Introduction of Radiation Therapy and radiation dosimetry;;;;Radiation Therapy：the Myths;Radiation Therapy：the Myths;Radiation Therapy：the Myths;Radiation Therapy：the Myths;Radiation Therapy : Myths;What is true of Radiation Therapy;Radiation Therapy;Radiation Therapy : Myths;一、Definition of Radiation Therapy;Radiation Therapy;Radiation Therapy;Goals of Radiation Therapy;二、Development of Radiation Therapy;二、Development of Radiation Therapy;?安东尼·亨利·贝克勒尔（Antoine Henri Becquerel ，1852—1908年），法国物理学家。 1896年3月，贝克勒尔发现，与双氧铀硫酸钾盐放在一起但包在黑纸中的感光底板被感光了。他推测这可能是因为铀盐发出了某种未知的辐射。从而确认了天然放射性的发现。 ? ??; This phenomenon was studied by Pierre and Marie Curie and was later named radioactivity by them. In 1903, the Curies shared with Henri Becquerel the Nobel prize in physics for their investigation of uranium and radioactive material.; In 1911, Marie curie was awarded the Nobel prize for her discovery of the elements radium. Marie Curie died in 1934 of pernicious anemia caused by her long exposure to radium.;关于curie介绍; 1902，the treatment of skin cancer using radiation was reported 1920, orthovoltage therapy machine invented. The first Cobalt 60 machine was produced in Canada. 1958, the first electron accelerator was built in Britain 1968, the modern linear accelerator was built in USA by Varian brothers 1990’s, modern time, 3D RT due to the computer technique.;;2. development of radiobiology The primary understand of radiobiology were from the injure and the diseases like leukaemia. 1950, cell technique developed. Cell cycle revealed. 1960, radiobiology in molecular level: target thesis. ;Radiation Cellular Effects;Radiation cellular Effects;Cellular Factors Influencing Response to Radiation;Cellular Factors Influencing Response to Radiation;Cellular Factors Influencing Response to Radiation;Radiosensitivity;Radiosensitivity;3. RT development in China 97-98,450 hospitals have RT, about 10000, radiation oncologists , technician, physicists 1998, ab