IGBT驱动电路的设计(周豪).docVIP

小容量异步电动机变压变频调速系统设计 PAGE  摘 要 近年来,交流电机变频调速及其相关技术的研究己成为现代电气传领域的一个重要课题,随着新的电力电子器件和微处理器的推出以及交流电机控制理论的发展，交流变频调速技术还将会取得巨大进步。本文对变频调速理论，逆变技术，几种PWM产生原理进行了研究，在此基础上设计了一种新型数字化变压变频调速系统，以8051控制专用集成芯片为核心，采用IGBT作为主功率器件，同时采用TLP250构成IGBT的驱动电路，整流电路采用二极管，可使功率因数接近1，并且只用一级可控的功率环节，电路结构比较简单。 本文在控制上采用恒f/V控制，同时，软件程序使得参数的输入和变频器运行方式的改变极为方便，新型集成元件的采用也使得它的开发周期短。 关键词：变压变频；8051；IGBT；恒f/V Ⅰ Abstract In recent years, research has AC Motor and related technologies become an important topic in the field of modern electrical transmission, along with the development of new power electronic devices and microprocessor as well as the launch of AC motor control theory, AC variable speed technology will also made great progress. In this paper, the theory of frequency control, inverter technology, several PWM generation principle were studied based on this design of a new digital variable voltage variable frequency control system, in order to control specific integrated chip 8051 core, using IGBT as the main power devices, while using the IGBT driving circuit constituted TLP250, a rectifying circuit using a diode, allows the power factor close to 1, and only part of the power level controlled, the circuit configuration is relatively simple. In this paper, the constant f / V control in the control, while the software program enables changing the input parameters and the operating mode is extremely easy to drive, the new integrated elements also makes use of its short development cycle. Key words:VVVF; 8051; IGBT; constant f / V Ⅱ 目 录 摘要Ⅰ AbstractⅡ 1.设计任务和要求1 1.1要求1 1.2设计内容1 2.变压变频调速系统组成及分析3 2.1主电路与驱动电路3 2.2信号采集与故障综合电路4 2.3微机数字控制电路4 2.4控制软件4 控制电路设计5 3.1控制电路原理图及分析5 3.2 驱动电路设计5 3.3几种PWM控制方式的实现方法7 4.实验总结10 5.成绩评定11 6.答辩记录12 参考文献13 附录:六路pwm信号控制下的IGBT驱动电路 第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 页 第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 0 页 1设计任务与要求 1.1要求 设计一个变压变频调速系统，系统包括速度设定、速度显示、速度测量、速度控制、正反转控制、声光报警等，且根据交流异步电动机的容量采