电磁场与电磁波第7讲静电场中的导体介质电通密度介电常数-wb.ppt

Field and Wave Electromagnetics 电磁场与电磁波;Review;2. Coulomb’s Law;3. Gauss’s Law and Applications;4. Electric Potential ;Main topic;1. Conductors in Static Electric Field; Boundary Conditions (at a Conductor/Free Space Interface);静电感应现象;Example 3-11 P103-104;Dielectric molecules : polar and nonpolar molecules. ;Polar Molecule;（a）电介质正常状态下正负电荷中心重合 （b）电介质极化状态下正负电荷对中心分离;Equivalent charge distributions of polarized dielectrics;Integrating over the volume V’ of the dielectric, we obtain the potential due to the polarized dielectric;Hence;Comprison of the next two integrals ;These are referred to as polarization charge densities or bound-charge densities. In other words, a polarized dielectric may be replaced by an equivalent polarization surface charge density ?ps and an equivalent polarization volume charge density ?p for field calculations: ;Integral form ;When the dielectric properties of the medium are linear and isotropic, the polarization is directly proportional to the electric field intensity, and the proportionality constant is independent of the direction of the field. We write ;Example 3-12 P111-113;;1. Conductors in Static Electric Field;3. Electric Flux Density and Dielectric Constant;homework