数控机床进给系统传动设计探析.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 数控机床进给系统传动设计及数控系统设计 摘 要 数控车床又称数字控制（Numbercal control，简称NC）机床。它是基于数字控制的，采用了数控技术，是一个装有程序控制系统的机床。它是由主机，CNC，驱动装置，数控机床的辅助装置，编程机及其他一些附属设备所组成。 此次设计包括机床的总体布局设计，纵向进给设计。其中着重介绍了立柱和底座的结构及选用原则，系统地对结构和布局等环节进行了介绍。包括结构选择、材料选择、参数选择等。用数值解析法对数控铣床的床身结构进行了校核。 关键词：数控机床；数控系统；电动机 Control System Design of Econmical NC Lathe Abstract The numerical control lathe called the numerical control (Numbercal Control, is called NC) the engine bed. It is based on the numerical control, has used the numerical control technology, is loaded with the procedure control system the engine bed. It is by the main engine, CNC, the drive, the numerical control engine bed auxiliary unit, the programming machine and other some appurtenances is composed. This design including the engine bed overall layout design, longitudinal enters for the design,Also summarizes the technical parameters. Which focuses on the column and the base structure and selection principles, systematically structure and layout and other aspects were introduced. Including structure selection, material selection, parameter selection. Numerical analysis method using CNC milling machine bed structure were checked. Keywords：Numerical control; Open-loop；Step motor 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u  摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc359429343 \h I Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc359429344 \h II 第1章 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc359429346 \h 1 1.1 数控机床的课题研究意义  PAGEREF _Toc359429347 \h 1 1.2 数控机床的发展及趋势  PAGEREF _Toc359429348 \h 1 1.3数控铣床的工作原理、特点和结构及分类  PAGEREF _Toc359429349 \h 3 第2章数控机床机械结构  PAGEREF _Toc359429350 \h 6 2.1进给系统组成  PAGEREF _Toc359429351 \h 6 2.2传动系统方案确定  PAGEREF _Toc359429352 \h 7 2.3齿形带传动设计  PAGEREF _Toc359429353 \h 9 2.3.1带和带传动  PAGEREF _Toc359429354 \h 10 2.3.2齿形带的选择  PAGEREF _Toc359429355 \h 11 2.4 丝杠螺母设计  PAGEREF _Toc359429356 \h 13 2.4.1 滚珠丝杠螺母副类型选择  PAGEREF _Toc359429357 \h 14 2.4.2 滚珠丝杠螺母副型号及其校核  PAGEREF _Toc359429358 \h 15 第3章 进给传动部件的选型  PAGEREF _Toc359429359 \h 18 3.1 导轨的设计  PAGEREF _Toc35942