人教版初中英语代词it复习课解说.pptx

初中英语基础知识;代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。 ;代词的考点;一.人称代词;2.人称代词的基本用法：;一.人称代词特殊用法;1. Mary works in a book store. ??__likes __?work very much.;3.it的用法总结;3.it的用法总结;⑵、用于指代人：;⑶、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等：;①．It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb．）＋动词不定式短语。 对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则： 如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult， easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for； 如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。 例如： It is interesting to play with snow in winter． 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。 Its important for us to keep the water clean． 保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。 ;②．It＋is／was＋形容词＋从句。如：It is certain that he will come．他一定会来。 Its true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同学。 It is strange that he should say so．他居然这么说，真是奇怪。 ③．It ＋is ／was ＋ones turn（duty，pleasure） ＋to do sth． 意为“该轮到某人做某事（做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事）”。 如：Its your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天轮到你值日了。 ④．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意为“（某人）花……时间做某事”。 如: It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周时间看完这本书。 ⑤．It is said (reported， learned....) that ... 据说（据报道，据悉．．．） 如: It is said that he has come to Beijing. ⑥．It seems ／seemed ＋从句。译为“看起来好像……”， 此结构可以转换成“seem ＋动词不定式”形式。如： It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起来他好像病了。 ⑦. It is the first (second ...) time that ... “是第一（二）…次…”。（that从句一般用完成时）如： It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.; 当句子的真正宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时， 为避免句子头重脚轻，须将其放在宾语补足语之后，改用先行词it占据其原来的位置。 it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。 该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。 如：He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well． 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。 We think it no good reading in bed． 我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。 I think it necessary that we have the meeting． 我认为开这个会是必要的。;① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数. It was yesterday that I met your father in the street． ②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday． ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致