高考英语第二轮总复讲座之十三Unit13 状语从句.docVIP

2005年高考英语第二轮总复习讲座之十三Unit13 状语从句 发布者:zsl??作者: ??加入日期：06-02-17--一、考点聚焦?1、时间状语从句?（1）as、when、while用法一览表。?类别?作?用?例?句?as?as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/?while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。?She?came?up?as?I?was?cooking.(同时)?The?runners?started?as?the?gun?went?off.(几乎同时)?when?(at?or?during?the?time?that?)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。?It?was?raining?when?we?arrived.(指时间点)?When?we?were?at?school,?we?went?to?the?library?every?day.(在一段时间内)?while?while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a?period?of?time时，两者可以互换。?Please?don’t?talk?so?loud?while?others?are?working.?He?fell?asleep?while/when?reading.?Strike?while?the?iron?is?hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)?（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：?①till,?not?…?until?…,?until,?before,?since?Don’t?get?off?the?bus?until?it?has?stopped.?He?waited?for?his?father?until(till)it?was?twelve?o’clock.?It?will?be?five?years?before?he?returns?from?England.?②hardly?/?scarcely?…?when,?no?sooner?…?than,?as?soon?as?once?表示“一……就”?As?soon?as?I?have?finished?it?,?I’ll?give?yu?a?call.?Once?you?show?any?fear,?he?will?attack?you.?We?had?hardly?got?/?Hardly?had?we?got?into?the?country?when?it?began?to?rain.?No?sooner?had?he?arrived?/?He?had?no?sooner?arrived?than?she?started?complaining.?③directly,?immediately,?the?moment,?the?minute?that…?一……就?He?made?for?the?door?directly?he?heard?the?knock.?④each?time,?every?time,?by?the?time?Each?time?he?came?to?my?city,?he?would?call?on?me.?注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。?2、让步状语从句?（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。?Although?they?are?poor,(yet)they?are?warm-hearted.?（2）even?if或even?though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。?I’ll?get?there?even?if(though)I?have?to?sell?my?house?to?get?enough?money?to?go?by?air.?（3）no?matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。?Don’t?trust?him,?no?matter?what?/?whatever?he?says.?Whoever?breaks?the?law?will?be?published.?No?matter?how?hard?the?work?is,?you’d?bett