文丘里管装置流动特性的数值模拟.docxVIP

 MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 Equation Chapter 1 Section 1 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT  学号常 州 大 学 课程小论文 题 目 文丘里管装置流动特性的数值模拟 学 生 潘国浩 学 院 环境与安全工程学院 专业班级 环科（研）15 指导教师 杨克 专业技术职务 博士 二○一五年十二月 文丘里管装置流动特性的数值模拟 潘国浩 （常州大学 环境与安全工程学院，江苏 常州 213164） 摘要：利用Fluent软件对文丘里管装置的流动特性进行数值模拟，分别探究其不同速度、不同喉管长度以及不同喉管直径下的参数分布规律。研究结果表明，在入口速度逐渐增大条件下，液流经文丘里管加速后，其速度重心先右移后左移。且液流状态为，先层流后涡流再紊流分布，喉部压强为逐渐降低；随着喉管长度的增大，喉部压强先降低后上升，其速度重心先右移后左移。液流状态则呈现出，先紊流后层流分布，且当喉管长度为20mm时，能够发生空化效应；随着喉管直径的增大，喉部压强为逐渐增大，其速度重心，由渐扩段喉口处逐渐向两边管壁移动，液流分布状态逐渐由层流向涡流转化。 关键词：文丘里管；设计；流动特性；数值模拟 中图分类号：TV131 Abstract: The flow characteristics of the Venturi tube device by using the Fluent software for numerical simulation, to explore the regularities in different velocity, throat length and throat diameter under different parameter distribution respectively. The results show, under different inlet velocity conditions, after the liquid flow passage in the tube to speed up the tube, the speed of the center of gravity of first moves to the right and then left, and the liquid flow state is, distribution of eddy current before the first laminar flow, throat pressure is gradually reduced; With the increase of throat length, throat pressure decreases first and then increases, its velocity center is after the first moves to the right and left, liquid flow state is presented, laminar distribution of turbulent flow, and when the throat length is 20mm, cavitation effect can occur; With the increase of pipe diameter, throat pressure is gradually increased, its velocity center is a flaring section of throat tube wall gradually moving toward both sides, the liquid flow distribution gradually from laminar flow to vortex transformation. Keywords: Venturi tube; design; flow characteristic; numerical