长难句分析3.2.pptVIP

长难句分析;基本句子结构;常见句;长难句构成;With its special shock absorbers to dampen the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo-Japans first skyscraper- was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built. ;名词加限定从句;名词加限定短语;常见的限定短语;长难句如何突破;For Example: Animals at play often use unique signs---tail-wagging in dogs, for example---to indicate that activity superficially resembling adult behavior is not really in earnest use为谓语。 句子主干是animals use signs。 非主干：at play 作为限定短语修饰animals。破折号中的作为插入语起补充作用，不影响句子结构。to 后接目的状语，其中indicate后包含一个宾语从句。 译：玩耍中的动物会用一些独特的标志---比如狗摇尾巴---来表明这种简单模仿大动物的行为不是玩真的。 ; In earnest: 认真的；诚挚地；正经的 译：你应认真工作 You should work in earnest 我是诚心诚意的。 I’m in earnest. ;常见从句;;插入语;An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size, are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation. 【either or】【插入语】 谓语： is 主干：An principle is that 表从：that all corpora are limited in their coverage, and need to be supplemented by data. 其他修饰性成分：important修principle；“, whatever their size,”做插入语，其强调作用；inevitably副词修饰动词are limited；derived from……为后置定语修饰名词data；through接方式状语，表方式的成分由either or连接。 译：一个重要的原则是，无论大小，所有的语料库在覆盖面上都不可避免的存在局限性， 因此，他们就总是需要通过内省或实验的方式来获得源自母语者的直觉资料的补充 ;We already know that rat pups denied the chance to play grow smaller brain components and fail to develop the ability to apply social rules when they interact with their peers. 【后置过分定语】 谓语：know， know 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句后面连接了一个由when引导的时间状语从句。 主干（主句）：we know that 宾从：rat pups grow smaller brain components and fail to develop the ability 状从：when they interact with their peers 其他修饰成分：denied the chance to play做过去分词后置定语修饰pups。to apply social rules做介词短语修饰ability 译：我们已经知道，没有机会玩耍的幼鼠，大脑各部分发育得较小，也没有运用社会规则和其他幼鼠交流的能力。 ;Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combina