2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题08情态动词和虚拟语气(考点聚焦)(学生版).docVIP

2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题08情态动词和虚拟语气 考点聚焦(学生版) 高考英语对情态动词的考查主要集中考查情态动词的确切含义(表能力、表推测、表请求/建议/命令/允许/禁止/义务/责任、表必要性以及表意愿/决心等)和情态动词＋have done确切含义。高考英语对虚拟语气的考查主要集中在if(包括省略if的)条件句、名词性从句以及在特殊句型中虚拟语气的应用上。 解情态动词题要做到：“合情”： 正确理解句子，从说话者的角度去考虑问题，结合具体的语境来作答；“合理”： 分析语境并确定应填情态动词的基本含义和推测含义；“不唯法”：不硬套基本规则，注意情态动词的特殊用法。解虚拟语气题的方法：句型提示法：句型本身就提示要用虚拟语气；语境分析法：上下文所提供的语境要求要用虚拟语气。 情态动词 考点1 情态动词的确切含义 ▲对can/could的考查 ①Although you _______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 【答案与解析】 ②(2016高考英语天津卷)It was really annoying; I _______ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案与解析】 ③It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t 【答案与解析】 ▲对may/might的考查 ①You _______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 【答案与解析】 ②Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _______ become the richest . A. shall B. must C. need D. might 【答案与解析】 ▲对should的考查 ①Can you imagine that such a careful driver _______ be caught speeding. A. ought to B. should C. might D. would 【答案与解析】 ②It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves , _______ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 【答案与解析】 ▲对shall的考查 —Will you read me a story ,Mummy? —OK. You _______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 【答案与解析】 ▲对must/have to的考查 ①You _______ be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D. will 【答案与解析】 ②—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 【答案与解析】 ③I’m afraid Mr. Harding _______ see you now, be