机械装置设计外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Machinery, Machina Mechine derived from the Greek and Latin, Mechanical gear (figure 1) means clever design, as a general mechanical concept, can be traced back to the Roman period, main is to distinguish and hand tools. Of modern Chinese language the word Machine is organization is (Mechanism) of the English and the floorboard of the Machine (the Machine). Mechanical characteristics are: machinery is a combination of physical components. To determine the relative motion of mechanical parts. So the Machine can convert mechanical energy or accomplish useful mechanical work, is the most basic concept in modern mechanical principle, the modern concept of Chinese machinery more derived from the word Machine of the Japanese, Japanese machinery should supplies to do the following definition (that is, in accordance with the following three characteristics is called mechanical Machine) : 1, the machinery is a collection of objects, concentration to the various parts are also difficult to deformation. 2, the object must implement the mutual movement, single, regulations. 3, to exert energy into a useful form, or converted into mechanical work effectively. Mechanism and machine definition is derived from the mechanical engineering, belongs to the most basic concept of modern mechanical principles, mechanical more modern concepts derived from Chinese of the word machine in Japanese. All have certain sports machine and the floorboard of the system. Such as machine tools, tractors, etc. Mechanical engineering is related to the theoretical basis of natural science and technology, Mechanical gear (figure 2) combined with the accumulation of technical experience in the production practice, study and solve in the development, design, manufacture, installation, use and repair of all kinds of machinery an applied subject of theoretical and practical problems. Every development in the field of engineering requirements in mechanical engineering has adapted to the developm