2016届中考英语语法专项复习13状语从句第一讲课程.ppt

第36课 状语从句 ;要点梳理; Ⅱ.状态语从句的种类 1．时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的词有连词when, before, after, as, while, till, until, since等；起连接作用的短语as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。如： I’ll let him know as soon as she comes. 她一来，我就会让你知道。 Jane didn’t go to work until she finished her homework. 简直到完成作业才睡觉。 ; 2．原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的词有连词because, since, as等。这三个词的语气由because到as逐渐减弱；because 回答why提出的问题。如： I won’t go with you because I am busy doing my homework now. 我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。 As the weather was fine, we decided to play football. 天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。; 3．条件状语从句常用连词if, unless等引导。if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。如： Will you come if he comes here？ 如果他来，你会来吗？ If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家。 ; 4．目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that, in order that等引导。so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would或should等。如： Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you. 请大声说，以便每个人听见你说的话。 He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。; 5．结果状语表示主句的动作所引起的结果。这种从句由such...that, so...that, so that等引导。such是形容词，要修饰名词；而so是副词，要修饰形容词或副词。如： The film isn’t so interesting that nobody likes it. 这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。 It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out. 天气那么冷，没人想出去。 注：so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not... enough to代替。如： He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了，不能上学。 ＝He is too young to go to school. ＝He is not old enough to go to school.; 6. 让步状语从句用从属连词though, although引导。注：though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。如： We had to go on walking though we were really tired. 尽管很累了，但是我们还得继续走。 Although he is not rich, he lives happily. 尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。;感悟中考;【例2】　(2011天津) —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A. before B. until C. because