5 静止同步补偿器控制单元设计.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 2 SHANDONGＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕业设计说明书 静止无功功率发生器控制单元设计 学 院：电气与电子工程学院 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名： 姚晓龙 学 号： 0911111143 指导教师： 赵艳雷 2013 年 6 月摘要  PAGE III 摘要 我国电力工业蒸蒸日上，电力需求也猛增，伴随着经济的发展，高压输电网络日趋成型，但同时对电网的无功功率要求越来越高。无功补偿能提高电网功率因数，提高电能质量，保证电网安全运行。静止无功发生器应运而生。由于其重要性，静止无功发生器收到越来越多的关注和研究。本次设计对静止无功发生器的控制单元进行了研究和实验分析。 本课题主要包括以下内容： （1）简单介绍了课题的来源和意义，无功补偿设备的发展和静止无功发生器的研究现状。系统分析了静止无功发生器的基本结构和工作原理。 （2）经过对瞬时无功理论研究之后，分析了两种无功电流的检测方法： p、q检测方法和、检测方法。 （3）介绍了无功发生器的控制方法，PWM变流器的控制方式有直接和间接两种。对电压外环电流内环双环控制进行了研究。对两种控制方法的控制原理进行了说明 （4）对电路的软硬件进行了整体的设计，包括模块程序流程和参数选择。 关键词：静止无功发生器，逆变器，无功补偿 ABSTRACT Abstract With the continuous development of Chinas power industry, the rapid growth of electricity demand and rapid economic development, a wide range of high-voltage transmission network gradually, while the reactive power grid requirements become more stringent. Reactive power compensation can improve the power factor of the electric network ,improve the power quality and ensure the safe operation of its essential parts. Based on the importance of reactive power and reactive power grid on the growing demand, requires a lot of reactive power compensation equipment in operation. This paper aims to STATCOM control unit depth research and experimental analysis. The main topics include the following: ⑴ summary describes the origin and significance of issues, the development of reactive power compensation equipment and static reactive power generator for the status quo. Of STATCOM from the basic structure and principle on the system analysis, and conducted modeling. ⑵After a systematic and comprehensive theory of instantaneous reactive power of the study, the analysis of reactive current detection of two methods: p, q test methods and detection methods. ⑶ Introduced STATCOM control methods, PWM converter control mode is divided into direct current control and indirect current control, and analysis derived inner current l