【中考宝典】(深圳地区)2016中考英语课本梳理七下Unit7-8复习解释.ppt

七下 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解;;;1. Then I see him working, on the building site. see sb. doing sth.的意思是“看见某人正在做某事”， 强调动作正在进行。具有类似用法的动词还有：watch, hear, notice等。 I really heard somebody crying for help from next door. 我确实听见隔壁有人哭喊着救命。 【拓展】see sb. do sth. 经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做过了某事 I often see her dance in the next room.;2. Not worried about the height, Not afraid, not afraid like me. 不恐高，不害怕，不像我一样害怕。 be worried about… 意为“为……担忧”。其中，worried 是形容词，因此前面要有be 动词，be 随人称和时态而变化。此外，worry 是动词，其构成的短语有worry about，意为“担心”。两者可以互换使用。 He is always worried about his job. = He always worries about his job. 他总是担忧他的工作。 ;3.I agree. 我同意。 agree v. 同意, 其反义词是disagree，意为“不同意”。 They agree to go to Beijing next Friday. 他们同意下周五去北京。 They disagree to wait. 他们不同意等待。 【拓展】与agree相关的常用短语有： agree to sth. 接受、认可某事物 （如计划、建议、安排等） agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意或赞成某人 （所说的话）;agree on sth. 商定某事 They agreed to our suggestion. 他们认可了我们的建议。 Do you agree to carry out the plan? 你同意执行这个计划吗？ I agree with you. 我赞成你 （所说的）。 We agreed on the price of the car. 我们商定了那辆车的价钱。 【同根词】agreement n. 协议 We’d better reach an agreement now. 我们最好现在达成协议。;4. I sweep the streets, and make them clean, and help keep our city green. (1) make sb./sth.+ adj. 意为“让某人或某物变得……” 【拓展】make sb. do sth.，意思是“使某人做某 事；让某人做某事”。 My best friend always makes me happy. 我最好的朋友总是让我很开心。 She often tells jokes to make me laugh. 她经常讲笑话逗我笑。 ; (2) keep sb./sth. + adj.意为“让某人/某物保持……状态”。 We should keep our eyes closed when doing eye exercises. 我们做眼保健操时必须闭着眼睛。 【拓展】keep doing sth. 一直做某事 They kept working in the field though it was dark. 虽然天黑了，但他们一直在田里工作。 ;5. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. (1) used to意为“曾经”，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形，用来谈论过去常常做某事，暗含现在不再做此事了。used to的否定形式为didn’t use to，意为“过去不常……”。used to的一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语+use to do sth.。 Steven used to work on a farm but now he works in a bank. 史蒂芬过去在一家农场工作，但是现在他在一家银行工作。;Lily didn’t use to like potatoes when she was young. 莉莉小时候不喜欢土豆。 —Did you use to watch TV o