路灯控制系统的设计(毕业设计)汇总.doc

扬州大学广陵学院本科生毕业设计（论文）  PAGE 41 路灯控制系统的设计 摘要 随着中国经济的快速发展，人类对电力能源的需求日益增大，电力资源日益缺乏。因此如何节能降耗已成为近几年来人们关注讨论和研究的话题。 本文研究的路灯控制系统是针对我国城市在路灯照明的控制方面产生的巨大能源消耗和浪费而开发出的新的智能型的路灯控制系统。本文详细介绍了该系统的设计与实现。本文详细介绍并分析了以单片机芯片AT89S52、时钟芯片DS1302、光敏电阻为主要部件的硬件电路和在以keil 软件为主要编程环境的软件部分。通过时间控制和环境参数控制相结合的方法去控制路灯。实现随着光照强度的大小和在一定时间段内路灯都有着的不同表现，午夜路灯间隔开以节省电源，光照很足时路灯全部自动断开不工作等功能。 实验表明，该路灯控制系统是一种智能型控制系统。电力资源既能够得到合理利用也不会影响人类的交通安全。随着社会的发展，路灯控制系统会得到更广泛的应用。 关键词：路灯控制、单片机、时钟芯片、光敏电阻 Abstract With Chinas rapid economic development, human electricity demand growing, the power resource-scarce. Therefore, how energy consumption has become a topic of discussion and research attention. In this paper, the street light control system for street lighting in the Chinese cities control the enormous energy consumption and waste and to develop new intelligent street lights control system. This paper describes the design and implementation of the system. This paper introduced and analyzed in single chip AT89S51, clock chip DS1302, photosensitive resistance as the main components of hardware circuitry and with keil as the main programming environment software. Time control and the environment through the combination of parameter control methods to control the lights. As the light intensity to achieve a certain period of time the size and all have different performance lamps, night lights spaced to save power, light is enough to automatically disconnect when the lights do not work all the functions. Experiments show that the street light control system is an intelligent control system. Power can be both rational utilization of resources will not affect the safety of mankind. With the social development, street lighting control system will be more widely used. Key words: street lighting control, single-chip, clock chips, light resistance 目 录  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3665 第一章 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc3665 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10658 1.1 路灯控制器系统设计的意义  PAGEREF _Toc10658 5  HYPERLINK \