【高中英语语法】被动语态探析.pptVIP

动词的语态 ; 一.被动语态的基本构成形式 ;二 何时使用被动语态 ;; 三 被动语态的各种时态;一般现在时 am / is / are +done (过去分词). 如: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 现在完成时 has /have been done. 如: I have been cloned. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we are ready to start.;3）现在进行时 am/is /are being done 　例:一座新的电影院正在这儿被建起.;5）过去完成时 had been done 　例: By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing. (complete) 6）过去进行时 was/were being done 　例: A meeting was being held when I was there.;7）一般将来时 shall/will be done 例: Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. 8）将来完成时（少用） shall/will have been done 例: The project will have been completed before July. ;;;2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 ;; ;4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例: She saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为: A stranger was seen to walk into the building (by her). His father made him study. He was made to study (by his father).;5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于 被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例: The meeting is to be put off till Friday. We are looking after a little boy. A little boy is being looked after.;6.It is said that +从句及其他类似句型;;四.谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义;6. ; 2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语, 如: happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 例: How long did it last? Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the last few years. I wish my dream would come true.;3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, smell, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 例:Your reason sounds reasonable. * 注意区分它们作 行为动词时可以被动: An air of depression was felt.;3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。 例: I dont like being laughed at . ;五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意 义 在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。;;;三、强调宾语;5． 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。例: This book is too expensive (