第九章渗流精编.ppt

Fluid Mechanics;第九章 渗流 ;Chapter 9 Seepage Flow;第九章 渗 流;Chapter 9 Seepage Flow;第九章 渗 流; Mechanics of seepage is widely applied in application science and project technology.Such as mechanics of soil,subterranean hydrology ,oil engineering, terrestrial heat engineering and micro-mechanism and so on. Furthermore, it is also involved in national defense industry,such as study of gas mask . ; 渗流力学在很多应用科学和工程技术领域有着广泛的应用。如土壤力学、地下水文学、石油工程、地热工程、给水工程、环境工程、化工和微机械等等。此外，在国防工业中，如航空航天工业中的发热冷却，核废料的处理以及诸如防毒面罩的研制等都涉及渗流力学问题。; Mechanics of seepage flow is not only long historical but also young science. It has been past one and half centuries since Darcy law The grow up of oil industry in 20th promoted the develop of seepage flow. Along with correlative science develops, it is promote seepage flow again. Recently mechanics of seepage flow developed into a new stage along with develop of nonlinear mechanics; the establishment of bifurcate theory and other theory.; 渗流力学是一门既有较长历史又年轻活跃的科学。从达西定律的出现到现在已过去一个半世纪。20世纪石油工业的崛起极大地推动了渗流力学的发展。随着相关科学技术的发展，如高性能计算机的出现，核磁共振、CT 扫描成像以及其他先进实验方法用于渗流，又将渗流力学大大推进了一步。近年来，随着非线性力学的发展，将分叉、混沌理论以及分形理论用于渗流，其他诸如格气模型的建立等等，更使渗流力学的发展进入一个全新的阶段。; §9-2 Basic law of seepage flow;渗流 ;3. coefficient of seepage flow;渗流 ; §9-3 Uniform and non-uniform flow of groundwater ;渗流 ;2. Gradual change basic differential equation and soakage curve;渗流 ; §9-4 Well and catchment passage ;渗流 ;2. Diving well（non-hydraulic well）;渗流 ;3. Artesian well ;渗流 ;4. Big orifice well and delve drain;渗流 ;End;本章结束