第三讲英语被动语态精编.ppt

英语语法 专题系列讲座;第三讲英语被动语态English Passive Voice;Learning Goals (学 习 目 的);I. Why do we use passive voice (为何要用被动语态)? 1. The speaker doesn’t know who the doer is (说话人不知道动作的施行者是谁)： He’s almost been murdered. I felt as if I was being watched. 2. The speaker focuses on the receiver of an action, not on the doer of it (说话人关注的是动作的承受者而不是施行者): Such items should be packed. That man must be done away with one of these days. 3. The speaker lays the emphasis on the receiver while the doer is expressed by a by-phrase (说话人把重点放在动作的接受者上，而用 by-phrase 来导出动作的施行者)： I was shocked by her attitude. He was criticized by his teacher for his wrong doings. ; 4. For some reasons, the speaker doesn’t want to tell who the doer is (说话人不想说出谁是动作的施行者)： That poor girl is given some money every week. Susan is thought to be jealous (妒忌) of Mary.;II. Passive voice is only used in three basic sentence patterns (被动语态只用于三种英语基本句型): 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S + V + O) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (S + V + O + Oc) 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + V + Oi + Od) ◆ To exemplify them one by one: 1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S + V + O) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south. 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (S + V + O + Oc) They elected him chairman of the club. He was elected chairman of the club. The teacher asked the students to write a composition. The students were asked to write a composition.; Tom painted the door blue. The door was painted blue by Tom. The manager made his secretary work overtime. The secretary was made to work overtime. 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + V + Oi + Od) Mary’s father will give her an expressive present next week. Mary will be given an expressive present next week. An expressive present will be given to Mary next week. ;Lead in;火箭发射图;污染图;砍伐图;拳击图;双子楼图;生病图;表格：被动态基本结构; Practice in Class 课 堂 练 习;Oral practice-主动句改被动句 ;;;;Correcting mi