中国与美国贸易摩擦的原因探析.doc

中国与美国贸易摩擦的原因探析

PAGE  中国与美国贸易摩擦的原因探析 摘要 随着我国改革开放30多年来经济的高速发展,以及加入世界贸易组织,我国对外贸易和对美贸易发展迅速,规模空前。但是,对外贸易的快速发展也带来了国际贸易摩擦频繁发生,特别是作为全球贸易大国的中国和美国之间的贸易摩擦近年来不断升级,甚至愈演愈烈。这严重影响了我国对外贸易的健康发展,甚至影响和威胁着两国政治关系的发展。因此,研究探求中美贸易摩擦的原因、分析其症结并找出对策,使中美贸易和谐健康的发展具有十分重要的意义。 [关键词] 贸易摩擦 原因 分析 对策 ABSTRACT As Chinas reform and opening up 30 years rapid economic development and accession to the World Trade Organization, Chinas foreign trade and the rapid development of trade with the U.S. on an unprecedented scale. However, the rapid development of foreign trade has also brought international frequent trade friction, especially as the worlds largest trading between China and the United States in recent years, escalating trade friction, and even intensified. This has seriously affected the healthy development of Chinas foreign trade, and even influence and threaten the development of bilateral political relations. Therefore, the study to explore causes of Sino-US trade frictions, analyzed the crux of the problem and find solutions that can be harmonious and healthy development of Sino-US trade is of great significance. [Key words] Trade friction causes analysis strategy PAGE II 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113158 一、中美经贸发展的现状及摩擦特点 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113158 \h 1)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113159 (一)中美经贸发展的现状 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113159 \h 1)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113160 1、中美经贸逆差 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113160 \h 1)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113161 2、中国的市场经济地位 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113161 \h 2)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113162 3、金融危机下的中美贸易 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113162 \h 2)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113163 (二)中美经贸摩擦的特点 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113163 \h 3)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113164 1、1980—1989年的经济性摩擦阶段 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113164 \h 3)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113165 2、1990—2001年的政治化摩擦阶段 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113165 \h 3)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113166 3、2002年至今的制度化摩擦阶段 (3)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113167 二、中美贸易摩擦的现状分析 ( PAGEREF _Toc262113167 \h 4)  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262113168 (一)中美贸易逆差严重 ( PA

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