高中英语主动表被动结构汇总精编.ppt

高中英语 主动表被动结构汇总;动词sell, write, read, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。 e.g. 1) This kind of book sells well. 比较：This kind of book has been sold out. 2) His shirts wash easily. 比较：His shirt are washed by his wife.;2.表示状态特征的连系动词如smell, taste, feel, sound, look, prove等用主动语态表示被动意义。 e.g. The ice-creams smell sweet. Such kind of cloth feels soft. The news proved to be true.;3. 不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart,