贺羽江名词性从句.ppt

贺羽江;名词性从句Noun Clause;概念： 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;引导词：名词性从句的连接词分为从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。 █ 从属连词that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略； █ if /whether有词义，在从句中不担任成分。 █ 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which有词义，在从句担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语。 █ 连接副词when, where, why, how有词义，在从句中担任成分作状语。 ;;语序问题;2. 感叹句变为宾语从句，也应用 。; 主语从句(subject clause) 概念：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句 位置：通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式 主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 连接词：that, whether, what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose when(ever), where(ever), why, how, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far; He has arrived. This surprised us a lot. ;由it作形式主语的几种情况。 1)It+系动词+名词/形容词+that从句。 常用的名词：a fact, a pity, good news, no wonder, no surprise, etc. 常用的形容词：natural, strange, important, obvious, likely, necessary, certain, etc. ①It is no wonder that he’s made so much progress. ②It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday. ③It is strange that you should like him. ④It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. ;2) It +vi.+ that从句 常用的不及物动词：seem(似乎；看上去), happen, occur to sb.碰巧 ⑤It happened to me that I had been away when she called. ⑥It seems that you didn’t like her. 3) It+ be+过去分词+that从句 常用的过去分词：reported; said; considered; thought(有人认为); decided ⑦It is said that he is studying abroad. ⑧It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.;注意： 1). It +be+ suggested/advised/ ordered+ that从句.从句??用：should+ do, should可省。 ①It was suggested that they (should) start the project the next month.;完成句子 ①据报道，那个国家正遭到恐怖分子的袭击。 country was under the terrorist attack. ② 你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 you missed the film.;2.whether 引导的主语从句 1) whether引导的主语从句，意为“是否”，不作句子成分，仅起引导作用。 Whether the sports meet will