Book2unit4grammar---现在进行时的被动语态研究.pptx

Unit 4 Grammar;Look at the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined part.;构成: 肯定式: am/is/are +being+过去分词 否定式: am/is/are not +being+过去分词 疑问式: Am/Is/Are +主语 +being+过去分词? 疑问词 +am/is/are +主语+being+过去分词? ;现在进行时的被动语态基本用法： 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。 句中常用now, at the moment, at present 等时间状语.;Outside the shopping mall;Christmas presents _______________(send) to children by a Santa.;Many Christmas presents ___________________ (buy) by parents.;Christmas presents _____________________ (wrap up) by my parents.;A Christmas feast ________________________ (prepare) by my grandmother, including turkey, pudding and cookies.;A Christmas sock _________________ (hang) by my brother.;We got up early and said “Merry Christmas” to one another. ; ;A photo of my family _________________ (take). ;2. 表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。 （说话时不一定进行）;The habitat of the panda ______________ ( protect) by the local people . ;Rainforests?are?being?cut?and?burned?at? such?a?speed?that?they?will?disappear?from?the?earth?in?the?near?future.? 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。 Many?interesting?experiments?are?being? carried?out?these?days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。 ;3. 表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly, forever 等词连用，表示有赞赏，羡慕, 讨厌等感情色彩;4. be + under / in + n.可代替进行时被动语态.;5. 少数动词用于进行时态，用主动形式表示被动含义，如 print, cook, fry, hang等动词。;6. 一些表示心理活动/拥有/存在等动词, (have, want, need, love, realize) 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而用一般现在时的被动语态。; 7.现在进行时被动语态 表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。 ;用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。 She is teaching the boy English. 2. Now he is making the girl water the tree. ;1. Tom is guiding a group of tourists through the busy street to the museum. → A group of tourists ________________ by Tom through the busy street to the museum. 2. The workers are building a new hope primary school in this village. → A new hope primary school _______________ in this village (by the workers).;3. The news _____________ (talk) about everywhere. 4. A lot of tall buildings ____________ (set) up, and people will move in sometime next year. 5.