小型锅炉测控系统设计（毕业论文）.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 小型锅炉测控系统设计 摘 要 锅炉在生活中广泛使用。锅炉的爆炸常造成惨重的损失。为了加强锅炉运行的安全性，在实际中必须严格的控制锅炉堂内的温度、水位和蒸汽压力，实时对这三个参数进行检测，当某一参数越界，及时产生报警。论文根据报警系统的发展趋势，详尽的阐述了基于单片机的语音报警系统的设计全过程。该系统采用了单片机S51作为CPU，它是系统的控制核心。在系统优化阶段，为温度和水位增设了显示功能，完善了系统的设计。在完成硬件设计后，用Altium designer绘制了电路原理图。 利用单片机技术对锅炉进行自动系统改造，锅炉的自动化水平和热量利用率大大提高，控制更加精确安全。由于生活锅炉、工厂小锅炉的炉壁耐压不高，当锅炉水位过低或者炉内气压过高时，如果报警失灵，很容易造成爆炸。本系统以单片机为核心，利用传感器分别对锅炉的水位、温度、气压等进行监测和显示。在各信号异常发生爆炸前，系统通过继电器进行加水动作或者关闭加热电源，确保锅炉的安全；同时，为了提高系统的易用性和人性化功能，充分利用各种声、光进行提示报警。 关键字： 单片机，语音报警，传感器 Design of Small Boiler Control System ABSTRACT The boiler is widely used in the life.Boiler explosion often caused losses.In order to strengthen the safety of boiler operation,in real life must strictly control the temperature of the boiler in the hall,the water level and ateam pressure,real-time testing for these three parameters,when a parameter of crossing the line,alarm in time.Found trend of paper according to the alarm system,detailed in this paper,the design of the voice alarm system based on single chip microcomputer.The system USES a microcontroller S51 as CPU,it is the control core of system.In system optimization phase,temperature and water level for completed the display function,improve the design of the system.After complete the hardware design,use Altium Designer mapped the circuit principle diagran. Using single chip microcomputer technology for boiler automatic system renovation level of boiler and accurate.As a result of living boiler,small factory wall pressure is not high,when the boiler water level is too low or high air pressure in the furnace,if the alarm failure,it is easy to cause explosion.This system with the single chip processor as the core,the use of sensor respectively for boiler water lever,temperature and pressure monitoring and display. Before the signal to fry of exception,the system through the relay action or close the heating power of water,ensure the safety of the boiler,at the same time,in or