定语从句及被动语态课题.ppt

The Attributive Clause;;;;关系副词的用法; 判断下列引导词在句中的用法 ; 6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon. 7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night. 8. This is the village where I was brought up.;关系代词which和that的区别：;Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况;B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which ;当关系代词that用来代人时，关系代词who和that在许多情况下可以通用。但有时须用who，而不用that： ;Practice:;Correct the following sentences:;3.Is there anything which you want in this shop? 4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one. ;关系副词when, where, why的用法;Summarize:;Practice:;关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which 选择关系代词与关系副词的关键取决于关系词在从句中所担当的成分：如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）则用关系副词。 请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year This is the park where we held a birthday party. That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. That’s the date when we went to the college. I like the time that we had together. I like the time when we lived together. ;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;Yesterday Mr Brown paid a visit to Hangzhou, which is famous for its West Lake. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. ;*关系代词和人称代词/指示代词的选择 ① He has three sons, none of _____ is a doctor. ② He has three sons, but none of ____ is a doctor. ③ He has three sons, _______ are doctors. ④ He has three sons; ____ are doctors. A. whom B. them C. they D. who;Practice:; Correct mistakes for the following sentences. 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the rest