非谓语动词一轮复习庞.pptVIP

非谓语动词一轮复习讲解;非谓语动词基本概念;1.非谓语动词的肯定形式;2.非谓语动词复合结构;;一. 作状语 基本原则：主语一致 1.） 不定式作状语⒈不定式作目的状语??一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语；另一方面不定式还可以用在so?as?(to)?或?in?order?(to)?后，表示目的。 They went there to visit their teacher. The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. ?;2．不定式作结果状语??不定式作结果状语时放于句末，其前常有副词only,never,表出乎意料或事与愿违的结果。 too…to…, enough to ..., so /such…as to… He woke up only / just to find everybody gone. He awoke, only to find (find) himself on the floor. ? ;3．不定式作原因状语?? 常用be＋adj /pp＋to do结构（happy lucky ??? glad sorry anxious ready pleased...) ?(1)?We?shall?be?happy?to?co-operate?with?you?in? the field. (2)?I?was?annoyed?to?hear?them?talk?like?that. ??? ;*;2）、分词作状语 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。 1) 时间 When _______ (find) the door locked, he went home. When _______ (ask) why he was late, he burst into tears. 2) 条件 see _________from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. __________ from the hill , we find the city very beautiful. ;3) 原因 ____ (sit) at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the blackboard clearly. __ (seat) at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the blackboard clearly. ___ (bury埋) in the book, he didn’t notice the sound. __ (bury埋) himself in the book, he didn’t notice the sound.;4)让步 Although not _____(blame) for breaking the window, he felt guilty. Although ____ (notice) their teacher’s disappointed look, they do their own business. ;有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 be moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…;5. 伴随、方式 He stood there __ (look) at me curiously. Mr Wu entered the office ___ (follow) by a group of his students. Mr wu entered the office ___ (follow) Mr Liu. 6. 结果 The train was caught in heavysnow , _ (cause) the delay. ; 6. 分词作评论性状语 其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 　;动词不定式评论性状语 表明说话人的立场或态度,?在句中作独立成分。 ;二、作定语 不定式作定语 ⑴?若作定语的不定式是不及物动词, 则不定式动