温湿度检测系统的设计课题.docVIP

沈阳工业大学硕士学位论文格式规范 PAGE XXXIV - -  PAGE I 摘 要 农业是国民的经济基础，为工业的发展提供大量丰富的原料。所以说农业的发展直接影响国家经济建设。我国的农业技术水平逐步由传统农业走向现代农业，现代农业的标志是环境控制工程技术的加入。温室大棚的环境由温度、湿度、光照及二氧化碳浓度等组成。利用先进人工智能技术，使得影响作物成长的环境因子被合理、科学、有计划的控制着，并且利用计算机的控制设备进行环境控制，使得农作物生长在最佳的环境条件。 本设计温湿度检测系统是以单片机为核心，配合温度传感器和湿度传感器，以及相关电路组成，可以接受大棚内的温度和湿度信号，检测人员通过仪器上显示的数据，实时检测大棚内湿度和温度情况。所有的测量操作都可以通过主机控制软件来实现。 温湿度检测系统由硬件电路和系统软件组成。硬件电路主要包括STC89C52单片机、温度传感器模块、湿度传感器模块、液晶模块、报警模块、键盘模块、串口模块。系统软件包括主程序、测温子程序、测湿子程序、液晶显示子程序。本设计利用单片机对数字信号可控制性和温湿度传感器的准确性，并且能显示的控制系统方案。不仅能提高传统温湿度检测系统的性能，而且本方案操作简单，可靠性强，能够在现实生活中发挥重要作用。 关键词：单片机；温度；湿度；传感器   PAGE II Abstract Agriculture is the national economic foundation，Provides a wide range of raw materials for the development of industry. So with that being said,The development of agriculture directly affects the national economic construction. China’agricultural transformation of moving from traditional agricuture of modern agricuture, A sign of modern agriculture is environmental control engineering technology to join. Greenhouse environment by the temperature, humidity, illumination and co2 concentration, etc. Using the advanced artificial intelligence technology,Make the environmental factor influencing crop growth are controlled by the rational, scientific, systematic, And use of computer control equipment for environmental control, make crops grow in the best environmental conditions. The design temperature and humidity detection system based on single chip microcomputer as the core，Cooperate with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, And the related circuit composition, It is can accept inside the greenhouse temperature and humidity signals, Testing personnel data displayed on the instrument, real-time detection of greenhouses in humidity and temperature conditions. All measurements can be done by the host control software. Temperature and humidity detection system consists of hardware circuit and system software. Hardware circuit mainly includes the STC89C52 singlechip, the temperature