第二章螺纹联接(screwjoints).pptVIP

§ 2-1 联接类型和螺纹联接简介 Types of the joints and screw joints § 2-2 螺纹联接的拧紧和防松 Tightening and preventing unscrewing of screw joints § 2-3 螺纹组联接的受力分析 Forces in group of screw joints §2-4 单个螺栓强度计算 Strength calculations for a bolt §2-5 提高螺栓联接强度的措施 Measures of increasing joint strength of bolts 螺纹联接设计实例 Design example of screw joint;§ 2-1 联接类型和螺纹联接简介Types of the joints and screw joints;一、联接类型 Types of the joints ;螺纹联接通常有以下几种形式： 螺栓联接 Bolt joints 双头螺柱联接 Stud joints 螺钉联接 Cap screw joints 紧定螺钉联接 Setscrew joints; ; ; ;二、螺纹联接的防松 Preventing unscrewing of screw joints;§ 2-3 螺栓组联接的受力分析Forces in group of bolt joints;一、任务和假设 Task and assumptions;Basic assumptions基本假设 ： 1. Parts jointed are sufficiently rigid 被联接件是刚体 . 2. Deformation of the bolts is in elastic range 螺栓的变形在弹性范围内 . 3. Every bolt has the same tensile and shear rigidity 各螺栓的拉伸刚度以及剪切刚度相同 （材料、直径和长度均相同） 4. Every bolt bears the same preload 各螺栓预紧力相同;二、 Forces in group of bolts subject to tensile strain 受拉螺栓组联接受力分析  1. The group of tensile bolts bears transverse forces 受拉螺栓组联接承受横向力;2. The group of tensile bolts bears rotating torque 受拉螺栓组联接承受旋转力矩;3. Group of tensile bolts bears axial force受拉螺栓组联接承受轴向力;4. Group of tensile bolts bears inverting moment受拉螺栓组联接承受翻转力矩;三、Forces in the group of shear bolts  Loads are transmitted by sheared bolts and pressing each other between bolts and parts jointed 受剪螺栓组联接受力分析 受剪螺栓组联接是靠螺栓受剪以及被联接件和螺栓之间的相互挤压传递载荷。 1. Group of shear bolts bears transverse force 受剪螺栓组联接承受横向力;2. Group of shear bolts bears rotating torque 受剪螺栓组联接承受旋转力矩;受剪螺栓 Shear bolts 受拉螺栓 Tensile bolts;一、 Shear bolts受剪螺栓;二、 Tensile bolts受拉螺栓 1. Loose bolts 松螺栓;2. Tight bolts only subject to preload 只受预紧力的紧螺栓;Tight bolts subject to preload and operating load预紧力和工作载荷联合作用的紧螺栓; According to graph of a relation between f