应用化学专业外语第六单元第二节U06L02解答.ppt

Editors:盛凯丽 王琪 张朵 ;Contents;summary;;;;Figure 6-2-1,A glucose molecule 6 carbon atoms. In glycolysis ,it will be cleaved into two 3 carbon atom molecules. 图6-2-1，一个葡萄糖分子的6个碳原子的。在糖酵解，它会裂解成3个碳原子的分子。 ;;It is an anaerobic process ,that is ,no oxygen is required. 它是一种厌氧过程，即，不需要氧。 It occurs even in very simple cells. 它可以发生在非常简单的细胞中 。 After glycolysis more “advenced ”aerobic organisms use oxygen to generate addition energy。 糖酵解后，一些更“高级”的好氧生物利用氧会产生额外的能量。;;;; The reasons for these ATP investments will become clear below . The overall reactions ,which requires the production of 9 intermediate molecules ,is: 整个反应过程会产生9个中间分子，具体反应方程式如下： ;;;; Note that ;The Preparatory Phase准备阶段;;;;;The pay off Phase 获益阶段;;;;;;New Words and Expressions;;;Cori cycle Krebs cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle(TCA) fermentation hexokinase regulation phosphofructokinase regulation allosteric control pyruvate kinase regulation;;;Translate the following English into Chinese; 在这个过程中释放的能量被用来形成高能量物质，ATP（三磷酸腺苷）和NADH（还原型尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸）。;(2) The citric acid cycle is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules amino acids, fatty acids, and carbohydrates. ;(3) Suprisingly, glycolysis is closely linked to cancer. ;because although it generates ATP at a higher rate than oxidative phosphorylation, it only liberates 3% of the energy available in a glucose molecule.;Translate the following Chinese into English;;（2）三羧酸循环（也称柠檬酸循环）是在线粒体中发生的重要的碳代谢途径。;;THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION