第12章污染水体的生物修复-1课程.ppt

第12章 污染水体的生物修复 ;第1节 污染河流的生物修复;强化自然净化修复(enhanced natural purification):指通过采取措施，向河流输送某种形式的能量或物质，强化河流固有的自我净化过程，加快河流的修复过程，是一类原位修复技术。 包括三个途径： 河流水体曝气复氧技术 多功能河道生态工程修复技术 生物试剂添加技术;①河流水体曝气复氧技术aeration of river water;BOD5;;;②多功能河道生态工程修复技术multifunctional ecological engineering; ;;;;;;③生物试剂添加技术; ;成功案例;修复前;我校微生物湖泊水体修复技术; ; ;2 陆生生态恢复;2.1 河水土地渗虑修复系统（工程组成）;（1）预处理系统;（2）水量调节与储存;（3）配水和布水;（4）土壤－植物系统;（5）排水系统;（6）监测系统;2.2 河水土地渗虑修复类型;（1） 慢速渗虑修复;;;;; ;（2）快速渗滤修复;;Land biotreatment operation ;（3）地表慢流修复;;Soil and grass filtration for purification of wastewater: Soil filtration relies on filtration by soil particles and bacteria growing on the surfaces of the soil particles and plants (usually grasses) which take up water and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), reducing the concentration of these nutrients. Soil filtration is used during the dry season. Grass filtration is used in the rainy season when the soil is saturated by water. Grasses can be grazed by livestock.;（4）地下渗滤修复;;;土地渗滤修复设计;法规要求;一次布水深度;3 水生生态修复;Symbiotic activity between algae and bacteria in a wastewater lagoon to purify sewage: As wastewater flows through a lagoon, bacteria consume the organic carbon in the waste. In assimilating the organic carbon, bacterial respiration produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and takes up oxygen (O2). Algae utilize the carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and in turn produce oxygen required by the bacteria, hence the symbiotic activity. Solids settle to the bottom of the lagoon, and pathogenic bacteria die-off in competition with other bacteria in the lagoon. Several lagoons in series are more effective and the last lagoon can be used for aquaculture.;3.1水生生态修复类型;微生物稳定塘修复;微生物稳定塘修复;微生物稳定塘修复;;The Advanced Facultative Pond (AFP);The High Rate Pond (HRP); ; ;The Algae Settling Ponds (ASPs); ;The Maturation Pond (MP);Farm Dairy oxidation pond;3.2 水生生态修复流程; ;水生生态修复系统南北有差异;;;4 湿地生态修复;湿地的定义;湿地研究（wetlands）;;湿地功能;4.1 湿地生态修复技术的类型;4.2自然湿地修复技术; ;4.3 构造湿地修复技术;2 潜没流构造湿地：;;;Constructed wetlands or phytoremediatio