ch04引用和函数的高级用法.pptVIP

引用和函数的高级用法 ;学习目标;引用;引用 vs 指针;;#include iostream using namespace std; int main(){ int x =3; int xRef = x; int* xPtr = x; cout 原变量\t x = x \t\t x = x endl; cout 引用\t xRef = xRef \t xRef = xRef endl; cout “指针变量 xPtr = xPtr \t xPtr = xPtr endl; cout 指针xPtr所指向的值 = * xPtr endl;; char a[4] = C++; char aRef = a[0]; char* aPtr = a; cout a[0] = a[0] \ta[0] = a endl; cout aRef = aRef \taRef = aRef endl; cout aPtr = aPtr \taPtr = aPtr endl; int i = 10; xRef = i; //使xRef的原对象x的值被设置为i的值 cout 通过引用名直接访问x = x endl; *xPtr = i+2; //使xPtr指向的对象x的值被设置为i+2的值 cout “通过指针变量间接访问x = x endl; };下列定义中哪些是无效的，怎样改正？ float ival = 1.01; float rval1 = 1.01; float rval2 = ival; float rval3 = ival; float *pi = ival; float rval4 = pi; float rval5 = *pi; float *prval1 = pi; const float ival2 = 1; const float *prval2 = ival;;引用和函数;引用和函数;*;*;*;重载函数;*;更多例子: int max(int a, int b); int i[5]; int max(int x[], int size); char c[5]; char max(char x[]); double max(double a, double b); string max(string s1, string s2); ;*;*;int main() { int m, n; double x, y; complex c1, c2, c3; int add(int m, int n); double add(double x, double y); complex add(complex c1, complex c2); coutEnter two integer: ; cinmn; coutinteger m+n=add(m,n)endl;; coutEnter two real number: ; cinxy; coutreal number x+y= add(x,y) endl; coutEnter the first complex number: ; cinc1.realc1.imaginary; coutEnter the second complex number: ; cinc2.realc2.imaginary; c3=add(c1,c2); coutcomplex number (c1.real, c1.imaginary )+(c2.real, c2.imaginary)=(c3.real, c3.imaginary)\n; };int add(int m, int n) { return m+n; } double add(double x, double y) { return x+y; } complex add(complex c1, complex c2) { complex c; c.real=c1.real+c2.real; c.imaginary=c1.imaginary+c2.imaginary; return c; };运行结果： Enter two integer: 3 5 int