定义： 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号.pptVIP

定义： 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。 　　　　　例：He said: It is too late. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 　　　　　例：He said it was too late. ;人称的变化：;第二人称 you 第一/ 三人称 me/us/her/him/them;第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变 人物名称 John/Natureao ;第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 ;注意：;2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. ;3. 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。 He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday. ;第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化;第四：句式变化;2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。 例如：She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. ;3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 例如：How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. ;4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。 一改： said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等 二变： said to 的宾语变为asked等的宾语 三加： 即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式 四去： 去掉please 例：He said to her: Dont take the book away. He asked her not take the book away. ;Complete the rule;When the order or request is negative, we use the pattern: ask / tell /order somebody + + infinitive (to verb);5.感叹句变为间接引语 What awful weather it is! she said. She complained about the awful weather. ;Report these orders and requests. Use the beginnings provided.;;5. “Don’t drink that liquid. I don’t think it’s water.” The boy advised the girl ;6. “Read the text and answer the comprehension questions.” The teacher told the students to ;The manager of an office is ill and, on the phone, gives her assistant instructions for the people in the office. Rewrite the instructions starting with Tell.; Mrs. Smith must cancel my trip to Paris.;3. He shouldn’t announce the results before the end of the month.;5. Mary mustn’t send the