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高考调研英语高三总复习语法专项突破三非谓语动词——动词的-ed形式
语法专项突破(三)
非谓语动词——动词的-ed形式;过去分词;【特别提醒】
1. 不及物动词的-ed形式一般只表示“完成”,没有被动意义。如:
developed areas=areas that have developed
2. 只表示“被动”,不表示“完成”。这是某些及物动词的一种用法。如:
Seen from the top of the building, the park is more beautiful.
从楼顶上看去,这公园更加美丽。;3. 动词的-ed形式表示“被动,完成”。表示一个被动的动作已经完成。这是及物动词最常用的用法。如:
Bitten by a dog, she is afraid to go out at night.
被狗咬了以后,她很害怕在夜间外出。;高考体验
1. (2012·湖南)Time, _______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used
C. using D. use;2. (2012·新课标全国)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to;3. (2012·浙江)“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _______ for customers.
A. to be reserved B. having reserved
C. reserving D. reserved;4. (2012·北京) _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using
C. Used D. To use;5. (2011·安徽)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _______ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking
C. broken D. to break;6. (2011·福建)Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded;7. (2011·湖南)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected;8. (2011·陕西)Claire had her luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking
C. to check D. checked;9. (2011·大纲全国)The island, _______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join
C. joined D. having joined;10. (2011·四川)_______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering
C. Offered D. To offer;11. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing;12. (2010·北京)I’m calling to en
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