初一英语语法知识点论述.doc

课时一 重点语法 动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数 I 配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… 例句：I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. ②第二人称 You 配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… 例句：You are my good friend. You are a good teacher. You are beautiful ③第三人称单数 He or She or It 配合is使用。句型解析：She He, It is +…… 例句：She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short. ④人称复数 we /you/they 配合are使用。句型解析：We You, They are +…… 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7. They are my friends. You are good students. 用法口诀： 我 I 用am, 你 you 用are，is跟着他 he ，她 she ，它 it 。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 对应练习： 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 　　1. I ________ am, are, is from Australia. 　　2. She _______ am, are, is a student. 　　3. Jane and Tom _________ am, is, are my friends. 　　4. My parents _______ am, is, are very busy every day. 　　5. _______ Are, Is, Do, Does there a Chinese school in New York 6. _______ Be, Are, Were, Was they excited when he heard the news 7. There _____ be some glasses on it. 　　8. If he _____ be free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _______ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词