高考英语语法_时态易混点论述.ppt

突破时态易混点;Please correct the sentences below.;他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态. ;Humourous Moments ;Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I dont know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.;概述：动词形式是英语学习中的难点。动词形式分为谓语动词形式和非谓语动词形式两类。谓语形式有时态、语态、语气和单复数形式，4种形式主要体现在时态形式。动词作谓语时，必须反映动作发生的时间，即动词的时态。动词的时态分为四类：一般时、进行时、完成时、完成进行时。一般时表示动作发生的时间（过去、现在、将来），进行时表示动作在某一时间或时期正在发生，完成时表示动作的结果，完成进行时表示动作的持续。如：;He works. He worked. He will work. He would work. He is working. He was working. He will be working. He would be working. He has worked. He had worked. He will have worked. He would have worked. He has been working. He had been working. He will have been working. He would have been working. ;一般现在时态常见考点小结：;一般现在时态常见考点：;一般过去时态常见考点小结：;一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） ;一般过去时态常见考点：;一般将来时态常见考点小结：;一般将来时态常见考点：;现在进行和过去进行时态常见考点小结：;现在进行时态和过去进行时态常见考点：;现在完成时态常见考点小结：;have/has gone to 表示: ____________________________________________;1. –Where is my sister, mum? --She ______ to the library. She will be back soon. (P142 24) A. have been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 2. He _______ Beijing twice. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. will go 3. –Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? --Yes, he _______ there for two months. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to;现在完成时态常见考点：;1. I ______ my hometown for a long a longtime, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 2.