《磁共振成像系统中的呼吸及心周门控设备制作与测试》.docVIP

论文原创性保证书 我保证所提交的论文都是自己独立完成，如有抄袭、剽窃、雷同等现象，愿承担相应后果，接受学校的处理。 专业： 生物医学工程 班级： 2009级1班 签名： 2013年6月1日 泰山医学院本科毕业设计(论文) 摘要 磁共振技术在医学中的应用，对临床医学特别是影像医学的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，已经成为现代医学影像领域中不可或缺的检查手段之一。 在胸腹部的MRI检查时，人体的生理运动，如呼吸和心脏搏动，常可造成严重的运动伪影，给诊断带来极大的困难。为了减少生理运动伪影，保证成像质量，引入呼吸门控及心周门控技术。 本研究是结合华润万东医疗装备股份有限公司核磁事业部的门控产品，在理解磁共振的结构和原理的基础上，对呼吸门控及心周门控电路板的焊接，门控盒的组装，排线的制作与连接，系统测试等一系列工作，进一步理解呼吸门控及心周门控系统工作原理，通过提出了系统测试的要点，分析其信号波形的意义，讨论了该系统的缺陷与不足，对系统的升级提供了参考。 关键词：磁共振；呼吸门控；心电门控；伪影  Abstract Application of magnetic resonance technology in medical field, played a tremendous role in promoting medical imaging and clinical medicine .MRI（magnetic resonance imaging ） technology has become one of the indispensable means of checking the field of modern medical imaging . When we do an MRI examination of chest and abdomen , The physiological movement of people, such as breathing and heart beat , can often result in serious motion artifacts ,and bring great difficulty to diagnosis .In order to reduce the physiological motion artifacts, to ensure the imaging quality .We can use respiratory gating and cardiac gating techniques to deal with these periodic physiological movement . This study is based on the product of China Resources Wandong Medical Equipment Co.,Ltd. and the understanding of the structure and principle of magnetic resonance. By a series of work of welding on respiratory gating and paracardiac gated circuit board assembly, gated box , cable production and connection , the system test ,to further understand the working principle of respiratory gating and cardiac cycle gating system ,This study presents the main points of system testing , analysises of the significance of signal waveform, discusses the defects of the system , and provides reference for system upgrade. Keywords: Magnetic Resonance; respiratory gating; cardiac electrical gating; artifacts 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc359316714 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc359316714 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3