14.第十四章被动语态(75-80.docVIP

14.第十四章 被动语态（75-80） 主动：The terrorists bombed the station. (及物动词才有被动语态) 1.主词：The terrorists 2.动词：Bombed 3.受词：The station 主动1-2-3 被动3-2-1 被动：The station was bombed by the terrorists. By 是被的意思 We keep a dog named Lucky; Lucky is an old dog and can’t move quickly. He was almost run over by a car yesterday. Run 是过去分词，被碾过。 My sister isn’t very good at driving. Yesterday she insisted on driving my car and she almost ran over an old dog. 被动语态---BeV+过去分词 BeV 表示：时态 过去分词表示：被动 现在式+被动：Am/ is/ are P.P. 过去式+被动：Was/ were P.P. 未来式+被动：Will be P.P. 现在进行式+被动：Am/ is/ are being+P.P. 过去进行式+被动：Was/were+being+P.P. 未来进行式+被动：Will be+being P.P. 现在完成式+被动：Has/have been P.P. 过去完成式+被动：Had been P.P 未来完成式+被动：Will have been P.P. 由来： 现在进行式+被动 Am/are is+Ving + Be+P.P. =am/are/is+being+P.P.过去进行式+被动 Was/were+Ving + Be+P.P. =was/were+being+P.P.未来进行式+被动 Will be+Ving + Be+P.P. =Will be+being+P.P.现在完成式+被动 Have + P.P. + Be+P.P. =have been+P.P.过去完成式+被动 Had + P.P. + Be+P.P. =had been+P.P.未来完成式+被动 Will have+P.P. + Be+P.P = Will have been P.P. 一．主被动语态转换 People all over the world watch the Olympics. 1.主词：People 2.动词：Watch 3.受词：Olympics 主动1-2-3 被动3-2-1 被动：The Olympics is watched by people all over the world. Tom threw the paper plane during the break. 1.主词：Tom 2.动词：Threw 3.受词：The paper plane 主动1-2-3 被动3-2-1 被动：The paper plane was thrown by Tom during the break. They do not permit talking on cell phones in the train. 1.主词：They 2.动词：Do not permit 3.受词：Talking on cell phones 主动1-2-3 被动3-2-1 被动：Talking on cell phones is not permitted by them in the train. 注意：By+受词可省略的情形有三： 动作者为一般人或泛指一群人时。 在这地区随处可看见野生猴子。Wild monkeys are seen around this area. 动作者不清楚者 这座位有人坐了。This seat is taken. 从前后文的关系可清楚动作这是谁时。 报纸约在早上5点The newspapers are delivered around 5:00 am. This swimmer will make a new record. Record.当名词记录重音在前 被动语态：A new record will be made by this swimmer. The wind had blown away the balloons before they came. 1.主词：The wind 2.动词：Had blown away 3.受词：The balloons 主动