Chapter8-ParticleAccelerators课题.ppt

NUCLEAR ENERGY;Chapter 8 Particle Accelerators (粒子加速器);8.1 ELECTRIC AND MAGNETICFORCES (电磁力);P73第二段第三行中;Next, let us introduce a charged particle of mass m, charge e, and speed v into a region with uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场) B, as in Fig.8.2.;P73末行尾;P75首段;8.2 HIGH -VOLTAGE MACHINES(高压设备);The second is the electrostatic generator (静电发生器) or Van de Graaff accelerator （范德格拉夫静电加速器）(Fig. 8.5). An insulated (绝缘的) metal shell is raised to high potential by bringing it charge on a moving belt (传动带), permitting the acceleration of positive charges such as protons or deuterons. Particle energ