2015年中考题型专练之语法复习(形容词和副词).docVIP

考点一：形容词、副词的原级 【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sally was happy because she got an “A” in her math test. 2. You need to explain your idea quite clear so others can understand you. 3. sudden we heard a terrible noise at the door. 4. Our teachers always ask us to keep our classroom clean . 5. The people in town are very friend to us. 6. You’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing strong at the moment. 7. There’s something excite in today’s newspaper. 8. Practice as much as you can. 9. There is no one else to come. 10. The ten-year-old boy is real smart. 【考点点拨】 ★形容词作定语时置于名词前，但修饰不定代词时需后置；作表语时置于系动词后；作宾语补足语时置于宾语后。形容词短语作定语要置于被修饰词后，但复合形容词作定语时，要置于被修饰词前。 ★大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well等。 ★某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly, lonely, lovely, lively等。 ★副词修饰动词时前后均可。else只能作后置定语，置于what, who, where等疑问词和不定代词 不定副词 后。 ★形容词或副词的同级比较用as … as … 或not so / as … as …结构。 考点二： 形容词、副词的比较等级 【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What? Is Andy in his fifties? I think he is much young ! 2. One of the easy ways to keep you strong is to exercise. 3. — Which do you like well of the four seasons — Spring. 4. This is difficult question in the book. I can’t answer it. 5. This morning Jack came to school late than any other student in his class. 6. Do you know who jumped high of all the students 7. Tina’s friends practice swimming little than her, so they swim slowly than her. 8. Mike plays football badly, but David plays badly than him. 9. There are few people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand. 10. Your illness is serious than we expected. 【考点点拨】 ★形容词和副词的等级变化规则 ◇规则变化有下列几种情况： 1. 单音节词及少数双音节词后直接加-er, -est，如：tall-taller-tallest; healthy-healthier-healthiest; clever-cleverer-cleverest等。 2. 以不发音的e结尾的词直接加-r, -st，如：nice-nicer-nicest; fine-finer-finest等。 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-er, -est，如：easy-easier-easiest; lovely-lovelier-loveliest等。 4. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er, -est，如：thin-thinner-thinnest; hot-hott