IntroductiontoDigitalImageProcessing(I)(II)重点.ppt

Introduction to Digital Image Processing(DIP);“One Picture is worth more than thousand words” Anonymous;Question 1: What is the image?;Digital Image;From the gigantic…;… to the everyday …;… to the tiny.;Question 2：Do you know the imaging techniques? For example……;Energy of one photon;Gamma-Ray Imaging;X-ray Imaging;Imaging in the Ultraviolet Band;Imaging in the Visible and Infrared Bands;Imaging in the Microwave Band;Imaging in the Radio Band MRI: magnetic resonance imaging;Images covering the electromagnetic spectrum;Examples of images generated by computer;History of DIP;History of DIP (cont.);Why DIP?;What is DIP;Computer vision: Computer vision is concerned with making computers “understand” what is contained in an image and other functions of human vision. It is sometimes considered to be a topic of artificial intelligence. However, it is not possible to state exactly where image processing ends and computer vision begins. If you compare a digital image processing book and a computer vision book, you will find a lot of overlap.;DIP boundaries;Important Stages in DIP;Image Acquisition;Preprocessing;Representation Description;Recognition Interpretation;Knowledge Base;Image Processing: Image Enhancement;Image Processing: Image Denoising;Image Processing: Image Deblurring;;;Image Analysis: Edge Detection;Image Analysis: Face Detection;Image Analysis: Image Segmentation;Two deceivingly similar fingerprints of two different people ;Image Coding: Image Compression;Image Understanding;Components;Applications of DIP;Famous Int. journal;Famous Int. Conference;Knowledge Points;增强和分析根据其输出性质即输出的是图像还是场景信息来区分，也根据所面临的挑战和所使用的方法来区分。;Digital image processing is a subset of the electronic domain wherein the image is converted to an array of integers, called pixels, representing a physical quantity such as scene radiance, stored in a digital memory, and processed by computer or other digital hardware.;数字图像处理是电子学领域的一个子集，它将图像转换成整数阵列，这些被称为像素的整数