session话题句的翻译重点.pptVIP

汉语“话题句”的英译 ;例1a） “猪你喂了吗？” 1a) “Pig, have you fed? ”( ? *) 1b) “Pig, have you fed it?” ( ? ) 1c) “Have you fed the pig?” 例1b）手你洗了吗？// 票谁拿走了？// 钱我不要了。 ;例2）烈性酒他不喝。（徐烈炯） 2a) Alcohol he doesn’t like. (?*) // Alcohol，he doesn’t like. (?) 2b) Alcohol, he doesn’t like it. 2c) He doesn’t drink alcohol. 2d) He doesn’t touch any alcohol. 2e) Alcohol is not his favorite. ;例3 a) 开会他肯定辩论不过我。（徐） b) 辩论他肯定辩不过我。（徐） a1) At the meeting he will surely lose the debate with me as opponent. a2) He is hopeless to win me over the debate at the meeting. b1) Over the debate with me at the meeting, he is definitely to be beat // defeated. b2) To debate with me at the meeting, he is bound to be the loser. ;例4） 中国菜他最喜欢吃红烧肉。 a) As to Chinese food, he likes pork braised with brown sauce the best. b) Of Chinese dishes, pork braised with brown sauce is his favorite.;例5）请客他最喜欢做红烧肉。 a) When inviting friends to home for a dinner party, he likes to cook pork braised with brown sauce. b) Whenever he entertains guests / gives a dinner party, he is inevitable to cook pork braised with brown sauce.;汉语主题句的基本特征 A. 句法特征 1．位于句首，或话题的前置，与后续成分没有逗号隔开，是话题化的通常手段（参见上述例子）。 2．话题后有逗号，与后续成分或句子隔开。如： 例： “阿玲，你不要离开我, 好吧。” “Ling, my sweet heart, (how) can you endure leaving me alone? ” ;3．多重话题，或话题的多层次性，如： 例：老王，三个女儿，小女儿最有钱。(徐) Among the three daughters of elderly Wang, the youngest one finds herself the richest. ;4. 充当话题句的成分可以是：名词短语、(人称)代词、时间与地点短语、动词短语、小句。 如： 例1） a) 这本书，我看过。(或：这本书我看过。) This book, I have read it. This book I have read. (?*) b) “我们班，你们可踢不赢。”（班级之间足球赛） “Our class is not to be beat / won by you (or your class).” ;例2）“他, 我可不知道他是谁。” a) “Him, I don’t know what sort of a guy he is.” b) “Him, I have no idea about what sort of a fellow he is.” 例3）明天，你应该穿西服、系领带。 Tomorrow, you should wear your suit with a tie.;例3）你说的相思河, 那可是早晨读书的好地方。 The Love River as you refer to, it is a nice place for us to do reading aloud in the early morning. 例4）肖明这家伙会骗老婆，我不相信有这事。 Will the chap, Xiao Ming, deceive his wife? I d