岩石力学课件 第2章 基础力学.pptVIP

Chapter 2 The Fundamental of Elastic Mechanics ;force;force;body force;stress;Relation between active force and active surface is any orientation. If active force points towards normal surface, it is normal force, otherwise it is shear force, pointing towards tangential surface.;Compressive stress +;Shear stress --;Divided normal stress and shear stress A stress state is： [?]={?x,?y,?z,?xy,?yz,?zx} ;;Stress tensor;Stress tensor;Stress tensor;Stress invariants and deviatoric stress;In rock mechanics,we regulate: ?1 ??2 ? ? 3 As ?1 stand for the maximum principal stress, ?3 stand for the mini