人教新目标版八下Units3-4精编知识点详解.docx

人教新目标版 八下 Units 3-4课件 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 重点考点 Section A Peter, could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t 练习：1.【2013 湖北黄冈】—Could I borrow your camera? — ______，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 2.【2013菏泽】—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school—___ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） E.g.:The gift is in the box. You can take it out. 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 【拓展】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes 洗餐具 【用法1】do the +名词： do the _______/_______ 洗餐具/衣服 【用法2】do the +动词-ing do the _________ 打扫卫生 【用法3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s_________/ _________做家务/家庭作业 【用法4】do some +动词-ing do some_________/_________ 读些书/购物 Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗 【解析1】Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多，不超过 【解析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 练习【四川雅安】— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 oclock?— Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。 【解析1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time. 作形容词 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语） 【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me. 作副词词 足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后） The river i