汪世华分子生物学2要点.pptVIP

Primary structure (Nucleotide residue sequence) Secondary structure (DNA double helix) Advance structure (DNA supercoiling) ;the nucleotide residue sequence of the polynucleotide chain； 3’,5’-phosphodiester bond; write as 5’ →3’；(replication) ;DNA double helix;DNA can be induced to form an alternative helix, known as the A-form, under conditions of low humidity. the major importance of the A-form is that it is the helix formed by RNA, and by DNA-RNA hybrids. ;Z-DNA is stable in synthetic double stranded DNA consisting purely of alternating pyrimidine-purine sequence. activ